Physiologic norm for vitamin D supported, not challenged

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Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D.

Vitamin D3 is a prohormone produced in skin through ultraviolet irradiation of 7-dehydrocholesterol. It is biologically inert and must be metabolized to 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in the liver and then to 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the kidney before function. The hormonal form of vitamin D3, ie, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, acts through a nuclear receptor to carry out its many functions, incl...

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Background: Low vitamin D (vit D) serum levels have been linked to various diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Maintenance of optimal vit D level should be supported by foods and supplements. Limited food sources of vit D made researchers focus on food fortification in recent years. Methods: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials reporting th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207

DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.114.096073